I keep reading and hearing from business and success gurus how Google Adwords is the greatest thing to ever happen to small business. According to these people, who by the way run seminars and not online businesses, all that an entrepreneur has to do to succeed these days is start an Adwords pay-per-click campaign and then stand next to the money volcano with an open butterfly net to catch all the money that will shower down on him. These people appear to be trapped in a 2003 time-warp. The reality today is a bit more complicated. With this fact in mind the muse inspired me to craft this fable about Google and small businesses.
A
Fable: Doing Business in Google-land
Josef
K had dreamt of owning and operating his own shop in the capital for a very
long time. He studied the subject for years and once enough money had
accumulated in his savings account, he tendered his letter of resignation and
moved to the great city where it was rumored success could be achieved by
anyone willing to learn fast and work hard.
His
first order of business after finding accommodations was to obtain the required
permits. Despite arriving early at the Ministry of Licensing he had to stand in
line for three hours before finally working his way up to the clerk’s cage. After
he had explained his plans, the clerk paused before replying while her eyes
darted furtively from side to side. Upon establishing that no one else was
within earshot, she leaned forward and whispered to Josef K,
“Herr K, I could lose my job for telling you this, but tell you I must. Here in
the capital all business traffic is strictly controlled by one man we call “Crazy
Ivan”. He has sole discretion over how many customers a merchant gets.
Moreover, Crazy Ivan never explains how he makes these decisions—and even
worse—he’s maddeningly fickle. One day you are the apple of his eye and
enjoying a flood of customers; the next day he turns on you and shuts it off.
Crazy Ivan can make your business disappear in an instant if you cross him either
intentionally or unintentionally.”
Josef
K was taken aback by this disclosure from the licensing clerk. However, nothing
was going to interfere with his long cherished dreams of opening a shop and
joining the ranks of the capital’s mercantile class. After a slight hesitation,
he replied, “Thank you for your kind words of caution, fraulein. I will look
into this Crazy Ivan in order to understand how I may gain and keep his favor.” The
clerk accepted Josef K’s money and issued the license without uttering
another word.
Within
a month the new shop was open for business. Prior to this event, Josef K had
joined a merchant's trade group focused on learning how to garner favor with
Crazy Ivan. He was shocked to discover that its members lived in mortal fear of
being vaporized by Crazy Ivan. Reports circulated daily through the group about
the latest shops to disappear for reasons never explained.
Through
this group Josef K learned that Crazy Ivan offered free listings in the Crazy
Ivan Free Yellow Pages. Josef K had high hopes for a listing in this service as
it had rapidly become the most important advertising medium in the capital.
Everyone relied on it to find merchandise and services. Indeed, the phrase
“Crazy Ivan it” had become synonymous with finding the best deals.
However,
Josef K was quickly disappointed with the results. Curious as to why his free
listing wasn’t bringing in any business, he opened a copy of the latest Crazy
Ivan Yellow Pages and was horrified to discover that his shop was listed 12,978th
in a category with 14,739 merchants.
At
this point Josef K was beginning to feel financial stress. Without sales he
would have to close his shop and return to his old job out in the country—if
they would have him. Some fellow merchants advised hiring consultants from the
newly emerging profession of Crazy Ivan Free Yellow Pages Optimization Wizards. These wizards promised to place a spell on Crazy Ivan
which would cause him to steer more business to their clients’ shops. Josef K
decided not to go this route because their fees seemed exorbitant. Moreover, he
simply could not get them to commit to any measurable results no matter how
hard he tried. So he focused on learning how to cast his own spells with the result that his ad rose
to 25th spot over the next six months, but still the business traffic
evaded him because few customers looked beyond the first two pages of ads.
Then
one morning a Hummer 1 stretch limousine pulled up and the chauffeur stepped
outside to open the rear door for a man with a slightly sinister
look. The man entered the empty shop and introduced himself as “Crazy Ivan, the
Solver of All Business Problems”. He explained that he was aware of Josef K’s
traffic problem and wanted to offer a solution. The solution was for Josef K to
join Crazy Ivan’s new advertising program “IvanAds ” in which he could bid
auction-style for customers. The highest bidders would have all the traffic
directed to their shops. Merchants relying on the old free listings would find themselves without customers. To make it as
easy as possible to use, merchants only needed to supply Crazy Ivan with their
credit card numbers. He would then do the rest which included deciding how much
they actually paid per customer as well as how many they received each day. All
the merchant had to do was wait in his shop for the sales to cascade in.
This
sounded too good to be true, especially considering the low bid prices
estimated for his advertising category, so Josef K asked a few questions about
how the auction system worked. Crazy Ivan didn’t like these questions. In fact,
they made him angry. He told Josef K, “Look, you don’t need to know how my
system works. I do all the calculations in my head. It’s proprietary. Capisce!?
All you have to do is provide your credit card number and I do the rest. Trust me to use a system that is totally fair to everyone. Take it or leave it, chump.”
Crazy
Ivan then walked out and got back into his Hummer.
Feeling
that he didn’t have much choice at this point as even his 25th spot in
the Free Yellow Pages was basically worthless, Josef K signed up for IvanAds.
Since
Josef K was an early entrant, for the first year traffic came in at reasonable
bid levels and Josef K was happy to be making a living. Finally, he was moving
closer to realizing his dream.
In
the meantime, IvanAds business was so good for Crazy Ivan that he upgraded his
private aircraft from a Learjet 36 to a slightly used Space Shuttle. The only thing that grew as quickly as his profits was merchant paranoia about displeasing him and being vaporized as by now Crazy Ivan had complete control of the advertising market.
Then
the performance of IvanAds suddenly began to deteriorate as the get-rich-quick
meme started to spread: just open a shop and IvanAds will make you rich, rich,
rich! Josef K quickly realized that bid prices were being driven upwards to
uneconomic levels not by the program’s actual value to merchants but rather by
a steady barrage of market hype from the clueless Talking Heads on the Lobotomy
Box as well as a host of get-rich-quick gurus selling courses and seminars to
the masses on “how to reach your peak potential as a millionaire with IvanAds”.
Unfortunately,
the masses had no idea how to calculate what they could actually afford to pay
per customer, so they started bidding wars which squeezed the serious merchants
out of the coveted top eight ad slots in the secret auctions. Everyone was jumping
aboard with Newbies happily spending $100 on IvanAds to sell products retailing
for $100. Josef K responded initially by
raising his bids in order to secure at least the last spot in the first eight
slots. But this quickly became impossible as more Newbies joined the program on
a short term basis, drove the bids up still further, then quickly went bust.
Every month there was a fresh wave of Newbies trying to outbid each other for
the top positions in IvanAds. Josef K knew the maximum he could afford to bid
before he started losing money on each transaction, so after a while his
position slipped to the little seen second page of IvanAds.
It
was at this point that he started experimenting with other methods to bring
customers in and backed off on his IvanAds expenditures.
Despite
all of these problems with the program, the clueless Talking Heads continued to
hype the Crazy Ivan Bubble which was growing bigger than anyone in their right
minds could have ever imagined. Newbies were now tripping over each other for
the opportunity to pay $200 for every $100 in sales. Crazy Ivan used his bonus
check to purchase the USS Ronald Reagan for his personal yacht and retained the entire 6,000 man crew
and air-wing.
Meanwhile
the actual performance of IvanAds--from the perspective of merchants--continued
to plummet for a variety of reasons while the Talking Heads continued
to tout it as the best thing that had ever happened to small business. Shysters
started selling IvanAd seminars and manuals for $999 to the get-rich-quick
crowd.
By now Newbies had pumped up their IvanAd expenses to $300 for every $100 in
sales. Crazy Ivan continued to make money hand-over-fist and that’s all that
mattered to him. He acquired Switzerland for his “Christmas home”.
Finally,
the savvy merchants, realizing that IvanAd's 15 minutes of fame were drying up,
started to quietly shift towards more viable promotional strategies known only
to a few. The masses, as usual, caught on and followed five years later.
One day, Crazy Ivan awoke to the fact that he had killed the goose that laid
the golden eggs. Shortly afterwards, the sheriff came by to repossess the Space
Shuttle, USS Ronald Reagan, and Switzerland. The citizens of the great capital had finally learned the hard way that one man must never again be allowed to dominate the market so completely.
The
End—with my sincerest apologies to Franz Kafka.
All Copyrights - Peter Ireland
adwords
pay-per-click advertising
entrepreneurship
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